History: Mudgee Show
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1899
27 May 1899
At the Mudgee Show.
By Lara.
Mudgee has many interesting associations, but its greatest interest lies in the historic fact that the district has always been the home of some of the highest class of merino sheep ever bred in Australasia. The names of Cox, Dowling, Rouse, and Bailey (now H. C. White) are indelibly engraved on the early pages of the history of our sheep-husbandry, and these names are still associated with it, even to a higher degree. There were other breeders in the district, but today their fame is less known than those I have quoted. So much for the sheep, but in agricultural products, and products from the orchard, vineyard, and dairy the importance of the Mudgee district cannot be overstated. That it has not come into greater prominence may be due to some of the causes which I have personally investigated. There is just a little too much leaven of conservatism in the long-established settlers, which rightly interpreted means that they are slow in taking advantage of many of the factors of the present up-to-date science of agriculture. The orchards need greater attention, the wines more maturing; in toto, there should be less haste to get rich. The latter remark may excite wander in the minds of producers, but I base it on incontrovertible facts. No district in the colony can produce finer fruits, better wines, or plumper cereals than Mudgee; but the fruit that comes to market is of an uneven variety, some magnificent, more inferior; the wines are sold too soon, the grain is also too uneven in quality. But to be just I must plead in the producers' favour one important drawback - the cost of placing their products on the best markets. When cheaper carriage is secured the farmers will no doubt pay greater attention to details.
THE SHOWGROUND.
There travelled up with me from Sydney a greater crowd than I remember at my previous visits. I learned that the entries were larger than for years past; and the attendance was decidedly greater than I had hitherto seen. I do not know of many more picturesque showgrounds 1 in the colony. It is of large dimensions, and the view from the brow of the highest point is decidedly charming, for it presents a landscape that would delight the greatest of painters in that genre. There has not been much change in the improvement of the ground, except a new poultry shed. The sheep-sheds on the Mudgee ground are unique, as they consist of four circular, open pavilions, a space in the centre being left for the judging of the animals. This arrangement is good, since it gives the judges an even light, and the public a splendid opportunity of viewing all the points of the sheep. The horse-ring is large and commodious. The best view of the ground is, however, spoiled by the side-shows being placed too near to the pavilion. There is plenty of accommodation for horses and stud cattle in the numerous stalls. The charm of this showground would be enhanced by the planting of shade trees and flowering shrubs.
THE STOCK EXHIBITS.
My first visit was naturally to the sheep-sheds. I was, however, disappointed by the numbers. If the season had been bad, the scarcity of exhibits could be accounted for, but as the district has been fairly well off this year, the pens should have been better filled. As Merriwa district adjoins this, the Mudgee sheep show could be made one of the most important in the colony. I missed here also the Lue exhibits. The quality this year is, however, better than I can remember. There is a decided improvement in frame and density, also in the evenness of the staple. Mr. J. D. Cox won the ram championship with a very fine sheep, remarkably even, and looking a thorough bred one. The championship for ewes went to the Hon. G. H. Cox, for a large-framed, fine ewe, very even in quality and staple. She has faults, however, and some of the exhibitors were not in touch with the judge in this decision. As will be seen from the awards, Havilah scored well, and deservedly so, the exhibits being remarkably well-covered, even and bright. Mr. Richard Rouse, jun., sent in some fine sheep, but they only gained seconds, although running close up to the winners. Some of the best sheep in the sheds were those of Messrs. D. and E. Cox and Mrs. F. S. Cox, and, in my opinion, one or two of these should have fared better at the hands of the judge than they did. Mr. S. E. Lowe had also a few nice sheep. Speaking of the exhibits, I mentioned as a tout ensemble, there was not one animal but was worthy of a place in the best of stud flecks. In the farmers' classes Mr. John Kurtz, jun., was almost unopposed, except in the medium-woolled ewe class, when he had to succumb to Mr. S. E. Lowe. There were some grand fat sheep shown, very large in frame, which speaks volumes for the Mudgee sheep. The best pen did not, however, win. Practically the only cattle shown were of dairy breeds - Alderneys and Ayrshires - and crosses in the class for milkers. The quality of these was very good, especially the Jerseys, as might be expected from a district where dairying is making rapid progress. The poultry sheds were well filled, and I was told that the quality of the birds was excellent.
As a horse-breeding district, Mudgee has always been known for the fine stamp produced there. In bloods, the championship went to Mr. H. C. White, of Havilah, for Atlas. This fine son of Cranbrook is likely to turn out as immense as his sire. Mr. A. Hooke's True Blue was not on the ground. This was regretted, as his owner tells me that True Blue has grown into a fine horse, and would compare favourably with any stallion in the district, but he was out of condition, and he decided at the last moment to leave him at home. Mr. M. R. Lowe's Merinda gained the champion ship for the best blood stallion or mare on the ground, beating Atlas. The draught stock was fairly good, the progeny of Lyon of Lyons show ing great quality. Mr. G. M. Tomkins carried off the championship with his mare Diamond. There were a number of good farm horses on the ground. The miscellaneous classes were well filled, and the quality good, as might be expected from such a district. The hunting contests were a source of keen excitement to the public. Our old Queensland friend, Frisco, carried off the two principal prizes. One of the best negotiators of fences was Mr. Phillips's Camden, winner of the Ladies' Hunting Contest. He was ridden by Miss Hilda Cox, one of our pluckiest eques triennes. She and Miss Fletcher divided honours in the class for best lady hurdle-rider. The pig section was a small one, but the animals were very good. The agricultural shed was well filled. The prize wheat was White Llamas. The finest grain shown was maize, the cobs being large, plump, and well filled. I noticed that the varie ties, Red Spindle and White Spindle, ran truer to name than I have seen for some time at shows. There was a fine collection of hay, chaff, and en silage. I was pleased to see not only that the farmers take a great interest in the feeding value of ensilage, but they know also how to make it. As there were four classes fox ensilage, it is evident that the society intends to encourage this branch of the agricultural industry. The prize for the best collection in trophy form, was won by Mr. Frederick Roth, a member of a wonderful family. One of the most attractive sights in the pavilion were the collections of fruit. There were 10 exhibitors, four of whom were members of the Roth family. Sydney visitors were fairly as tounded at the magnificent clusters of grapes, the fine varieties of pears, apples, quinces, &c. The display fully upheld the reputation of the district for producing splendid grapes. The collections of dried fruits, also shown by members of the Roth family, were worthy of a place alongside the departmental collections, usually seen at most district snows. Wines were an important section in the schedule, and the committee were fortunate in having secured Mr. Blunnow, the Government wine expert, as judge. The bulk of the prizes were won by the Roth family, Mr. W. Bucholtz taking the prize for assorted varieties. The judge told me that with greater age the Mudgee wines would rank amongst the very best made in the colonies. Mudgee showground has never seen before such a magnificent collection of agricultural machinery and implements. All the principal firms were represented, whilst the dairy was well to the fore in the exhibits (working) of the De Laval and Sharples various separators. There were some excellent vehicles on the ground, sent in by the well-known makers, W. Dwyer and G. Fish and Son. The best in the dog section were the sheep and cattle dogs and fox-terriers.
GENERAL.
The showground is an extensive one, some 22 acres, and there is ample space, but if the society set about putting up more seats, the public would greatly benefit by it. I cannot quite compliment the committee on the arrangement of its prize schedule. Why not adopt that simplest of all plans, numbering the exhibits from number 1 upwards, as is done by the Royal Agricultural Society. A small pavilion is also needed in the horse ring, to protect the judges from such weather as happened on the second day of the show. The luncheon room is also far too small, and is besides badly lighted. I presume it is want of funds that prevented these improvements being made ere this. Mr. J. M. Cox, who is an energetic secretary and hard worker, might get some of the wealthy owners in the district to come to his assistance. The arrangements were well carried out, the secretary having a very cap able assistant in Mr. Lyons. The show was opened by the president, the Hon. G. H. Cox, M.L.C.; and the society is to be congratulated on having secured such a fine attendance1
.
1905
30 August 1905
1906
29 August 1906
1907
1908
15 April 1908
1909
31 March 1909
1911
22 May 1911
1913
10 March 1913
MUDGEE'S GALA DAY.
OUR SHOW A HUGE SUCCESS. DESPITE THE UNFAVORABLE WEATHER. RICH PROSPECTS FOR NEXT YEAR.
How It Has Grown First Shows in Mudgee
The Pioneers of the Agricultural Society.
Mudgee Beats Bathurst.
It is always interesting and instructive to indulge in retrospection. By experience and comparison we learn to avoid error, and in so far as is humanly possible, insure that our steps shall not wander into the pit-falls that lurk by the wayside of life. It is also interesting, especially to grey-bearded pioneers and their descendants, to read the ancient history of public movements. The old story of struggle and trial, of obstacles surmounted and victories won, rowe's youth to greater effort, while it touches the hidden wells of memory in the aged, and rejuvenates the weakening intellect once again. To the man who has lived, history reminiscence is at once a pleasure and an inspiration. It is like the rod with which Moses struck the desert rock. By its aid a thousand forgotten episodes are recalled to life, battles are fought again, and faces that have long lain beneath the cold clay are brought forth from the closets of memory, and once more garbed in the habiliments of youth.
Perhaps there is no district in Australia which is so rich in reminiscence as Mudgee, and of the public movements that exist today, perhaps none is so charged with lessons to be learnt and examples to be followed as is the Agricultural Association.
OUR FIRST SHOW.
The superficial observer who picks up a schedule of the Mudgee A.P.H. and I. Association will see on the front page thereof an announcement that the show which has just concluded was the thirty-first of its kind; and the aforesaid observer may - quite erroneously - come to the conclusion that agricultural shows are a comparatively modern institution in this town. Were the schedule correct, it would appear that the first show in Mudgee happened along in 1882. This is altogether wrong. As a matter of fact, it is 36 years out. The first agricultural show ever held in this town, took place at pens erected for the occasion on the Market Reserve - now Robertson Park - on Wednesday, April 22, 1846. It, was according to one old record, "very respectably attended." The cattle, more especially, were high-class, one of the judges remarking that "no district in the colony could produce superior quality." A big luncheon was spread out under a large marquee near the ground, and the ladies and gentlemen did full justice to the good things provided.
THE COMMITTEE.
The committee consisted of the following gentlemen: - Messrs. Robert Lowe, Henry Bayley, Edwin Rouse, G. H. Cox, and W. W. Lowe. Mr. Lowe was also hon. secretary and treasurer.
PIONEER SUPPORTERS.
Monetary subscriptions were received from the following: - £2 each: Rev. J. Gunther, Messrs. William Lawson, M.L.C., William Bowman, M.L.C., Robert Lowe, W. Lowe, G. H. Cox, Henry Bayley. C. B. Lowe, and J. W. Lowe: £1 each: Messrs. James Walker, Edward Cox, C. G. J. Chauval, A. Brown, Richard Birrell, John Blackstone, Geo. Failby, Geo. Bloodsworth, Archibald Cameron, Andrew Dunn, Joseph Johnston, William Blaxland, W. E. Sampson, Edwin Rouse, Geo. Rouse, F. W. Jackson, W. Lewis, T. Spicer, R. Hassall, W. Hipkins, Jas. Bruce, and Captain Bayliss; 10/ each: Messrs. Matthew Doyle, G. Brown, R. Jackson, William Robinson, and James Pantin; 5/: George Gibbs.
SCHEDULE OF PRIZES.
The following prizes were offer-ed: - £4 for pen of five fine-wooled rams; £4 for pen of five fine-woolled ewes; £4 for three-year-old bull; £2 for two-year-old bull; £2 for yearling bull; £3 for three-year-old heifer; £2 for two-year-old heifer; £2 for cow with calf; £1 for conditioned beast for butcher; £4 for three-year old blood stallion; £3 for three-year old coaching stallion; £3 for three year-old cart stallion; £3 for filly, any age; £2 for two-year-old filly; £2 for cart mare with foal; £1 for boar pig; 10/ for sow; £1 for sample of wheat, not less than three bushels, with certificate of 0 bushels of same growth and quality; £1 for maize, barley, and oats (same conditions); 10/ for sample of tallow (sample to weigh 2dwt., certificate for half a ton); 10/ for best casks made in the district, either for tallow or provisions; £3 for best ploughing with three horses; £3 for best ploughing with six oxen; £1/10/ second prize for ox ploughing if six teams competing; £3 for shepherd producing from his employer certificate of having produced up to weaning time the greatest proportionate number of lambs to his flock of ewes (flock to number at least 500), £2 second, £1 third; £2 for servant who had remained longest in the hired service of one master, with certificate of good behavior during that period, £1/10/ second prize.
NOT A SUCCESS.
Evidently the entries were very disappointing, mainly owing, it is alleged, to the "great scarcity of pasture and water." So, apparently, there was a drought upon the land. Horses, more especially, were suffering very severely, and one ancient chronicler remarked: "There was a great dearth of competition for the prizes offered for horse stock, in a district celebrated for the excellence of its horses. Owing to the scarcity of pasture and water, the owners have been obliged to remove their stock further inland.'" This goes to prove that Mudgee was not always a "Garden of Eden."
THE PRIZE WINNERS.
However, the following prizes were awarded: - Bull, 3 years: William Lawson, M.L.C.; bull, 2 years: R. Lowe, J. P.; bull, yearling: William Lowe; heifer, 3 years: William Lawson; heifer, 2 years: Nelson Lawson; cow and calf: Nelson Lawson; conditioned beast: J. W. Lowe; cart mare and foal: R. Lowe; sow pig: G. H. Cox; sample of wheat: N. Lawson; sample of cheese: G. H. Cox.
SECOND SHOW.
Evidently bent on making the show movement a success, the committee held another agricultural show the next year, viz., on December 9. Meanwhile splendid rains had fallen, and although this militated against the attendance - due to its interfering with shearing and harvesting - still the exhibits were of a much superior class, and were more numerous than at the previous exhibition. The stock exhibited were in splendid condition, and earned loud encomiums from the judges. Fine-woolled sheep were beginning to make the name of Mudgee famous, and the exhibits in this section were pronounced as "perhaps unequalled in the colony."
THE AWARDS - SOME NOVEL CLASSES.
Following were the awards: - Woolled rams, five: Nelson Lawson; ewes, first and second pens: Nelson Lawson; bull, 3 years: Robert Lowe; bull, 2 years: William Lawson, M.L.C.; heifer, 3 years: Robert Lowe; heifer, 2 years: William Lawson; cow and calf: Nelson Lawson; fattest beast: Nelson Lawson; blood stallion: W. Lowe; coaching stallion: C. B. Lowe; mare and foal: Nelson Lawson; blood filly: Mrs. E. Hallen; cheese: G. H. Cox. John Curran, in the service of Mr. R. Lowe, secured first prize for ploughing; second best ploughman: David Picton; greatest number of lambs from his flock: Richard McKenny, in the service of Mr. Henry Cox. Thos. Sawyer, hired servant to Mr. Wm. Lawson, secured the first prize for the longest period of service with the one master; John Dillon, in the service of Mr. George Cox, secured second prize.
One account of this show states : - "The fineness of the day, after nearly a fortnight's continuous rain, and the splendid appearance of the country, affording an abundant sup-ply of tallow during the ensuing winter to counterbalance the depreciation of our staple wools, contributed to exhilarate the spirits of the company."
After partaking of luncheon in the big marquee, the prizes were declared and distributed there and then. The usual toasts were duly honored, and "the meeting separated, indulging in the fervent hope that our example would stimulate other districts to organise similar associations tending so much to the general welfare of the colony."
MUDGEE BEATS BATHURST.
Incidentally it might be mentioned that the general correspondent from Bathurst, writing to the "Sydney Morning Herald," evidently imbued with the advantages accruing from an agricultural show, pithily remarked: "It has often puzzled us to account for the apathy and indifference displayed by those most interested in the matter of holding annual exhibitions of livestock and produce, in which almost everyone, either directly or indirectly, must have an interest. At Mudgee, a mere village in comparison with Bathurst, an association of this kind has long since been established." "Mere village," indeed!
FIFTEEN YEARS LATER.
Up till 1861 the agricultural shows held in Mudgee were got up by subscription - much like the old race clubs; but in 1861 an Agricultural Society was duly formed on the basis of an annual membership fee. This was an experiment, but it proved a huge success. The first show under the new regime was held at Putta Bucca on May 24th, 1861. It was very successful. This was really the nucleus of the Association as we see it today.
OFFICE-BEARERS.
The officers of this body were: - President, Mr. G. H. Cox; vice-presidents, Messrs. Robert Lowe. Geo. Rouse and N. P. Bayley; hon. treasurer, Mr. H. W. Oliver; hon. sec., Mr. W. Howarth. There was also an energetic working committee of 30 members.
ANCIENT EXHIBITORS.
Following is the list of awards: -
Thoroughbred Imported Horse (silver medal). - Mr. Richard Rouse. Thoroughbred Colonial Horse (silver medal). - Mr. C. B. Lowe. Imported Cart Horse (silver medal) - Messrs. H. and E. Bloomfield. Thoroughbred Imported Mare (silver medal). - Mr. J. McDonald. Imported Bull (silver medal). - Mr. R. Lowe.
Colonial-bred Bull (silver medal) - Messrs. F. and A. Cox.
Imported Cow or Heifer (silver medal). - Messrs. G. H. and A. B. Cox.
Colonial-bred Cow or Heifer (silver medal). - Mr. Robert Lowe.
Wool, in pen of 5 Ewes (silver medal). - Messrs. H. and E. Bloomfield.
Boar Pig (£2). - Mr. W. Readford. Sow (£1). - Mr. W. Readford
Second-best Boar (£1). - Mr. W. Readford.
Second-best Sow (£1). - Mr. W. Readford.
Cochin China Fowls, Spanish, Dorkings, Game and Fancy Breeds (prizes £1 each for cock, hen, etc.) Mr. A. B. Cox won the prize for Cochin Chinas and Spanish: T. Nicholson and W. R. Blackman for Game, and Mr. H. Burrows for Fancy Breeds. Mr. A. B. Cox took the prize for turkeys and geese, and Mr. H. Burrows for ducks.
Produce.
Sack of wheat containing not less than three bush, of which, at least, 30 bushels have been grown by the exhibited (prize £3). - J. Taylor.
Non-competitive Exhibits: - S. H. Barnes, chemist, seed and honey (certificate of merit): R. F. Milne, cordials: Stainbury, chili plants.
Second Sample of Wheat. - C. Williams.
Best Maize (two bushels) - A. Wilmot.
Second-best Maize - G. H. and A. B. Cox.
Oaten Hay (56lbs.) - W. Readford.
Lucerne Hay (56lbs.) - E. Marley.
Ten-pound Samples of Artificial Grasses. - A. Wilmot 1, G. H. and A. B. Cox 2.
Best Potatoes, Pumpkins, Turnips, Carrots, Parnsips, Mangel Wuzel (prizes each 10/). - J. McDaid won for potatoes, W. Lowe for pumpkins, F. Bucholtz for turnips and carrots, and A. B. Cox for parsnips and mangel wuzel.
Butter. - H. Burrows.
Agricultural Implements - R. Lowe 1, G. H. and A. B. Cox 2.
For the farm servant who had been on the same station continuously for the greatest length of time (1st prize £2, 2nd £1). - The first prize went to Thomas Dillon with 34 years' service. The second prize to Wellington Hume (alias "the Duke") with 29 years service, both employed at Burrundulla. Thomas Dillon was an Irishman, and, according to his years had entered Mr. Cox's employment in 1827. Wellington Hume was a Lancashire man; and had been in the service of Lieut. Hobby before that of the Burrundulla squire.
R. Bagnall, of Burrundulla, won the first prize of £5 for the ploughman who, in the quickest time and best manner, ploughed with horses and reins without driver; Peter Roberts, ploughman for John Bax, got the second prize of £3; and J. Saunders, a tenant of Burrundulla, secured the third prize of £1.
In the ploughing match with team of bullocks and driver, G. Viles obtained first (£5); W. Marsh, a tenant on Burrundulla, 2nd (£3); and R. Bagnall, employed on the Burrundulla estate, 3rd (£1). Great interest was shown in this contest. The award created much adverse criticism, the concensus of opinion being in favor of Peter Roberts.
Mr. Bax, who was the employer of Roberts, offered to back his man for a side wager, but no one accepted the offer. Mr. Bax exhibited the first steam threshing machine ever brought to the district, he, having bought it early in the year. "The machine," says a chronicler, "created much interest and was awarded a special prize of £1. Mr. Bax was complimented on all sides for his plucky enterprise."
ALTERED VENUE.
The show in 1862 - the following year - was held on a piece of land adjoining the mill, the area being 7 acres, granted by Messrs. G. H. and A. B. Cox for a term of 99 years at a nominal rental of 6d per year.
EXHIBITION OF SHEEP.
The first exhibition of sheep only, did not take place till August, 1866.
WIDENING THE SCOPE.
On January 28, 1867, a meeting was held in the Town Hall, Mudgee, for the purpose of considering the advisability of holding an exhibition of local manufactures in connection with the Agricultural Society's annual show of stock, which was to eventuate on August 15 following.
The Chairman (Hon. G. H. Cox, M.L.C.) stated that the rules of the Agricultural Society restricted them to giving prizes only for livestock and agricultural products; but he understood that the tradesmen wished to exhibit their own particular handicraft on the ground without competing for prizes.
Various speakers mentioned buggies built by J. G. Gellatley as worthy of note; also the handiwork of saddlers, flour millers and others.
These, it was urged, would bring under the notice of visitors the excellence of the products of the district and encourage trade.
At a subsequent meeting the project was further discussed, and arrangements were made to admit handicrafts. Thus the show began to take on the universal garb which is
A NEW BODY.
So from year to year the Agricultural Society regularly held its exhibitions. But in the middle seventies, a discordant note arose. Owing to the influx of new settlers and the fact that the "big men'' annexed most of the prize money at the annual shows, a large number of people began to moot the idea of forming a farmers' association pure and simple.
With this object in view a public meeting was held in the Cudgegong Council Chambers on July 17, 1877. There was a large attendance, and Mr. Thomas Spratt, sen., of Hargraves, was unanimously voted to the chair.
The principal speaker was Mr. W. Wilton, of McDonald's Creek. He moved. "That it is desirable that there be formed for the Mudgee district a 'Farmers and Free Selectors' Association,' having for its object - (1) The development of the agricultural interest of the Mudgee district; (2) the vigilant watching of laws relating to agriculture and free selection, so that any amendment made therein by the Legislature, shall be examined, and, if opposed to progress, determinedly opposed; (3) the holding of an annual show of farming, stock, produce and agricultural implements and machinery, with such other additions as the committee of management of the Association may deem advisable for its success.''
Incidentally, Mr. Wilton touched upon some phases of land legislation that make interesting reading. He said, inter alia: "During the past 14 years agriculture has made rapid strides, as a result, mainly, if not wholly, of the Land Law of 1861. In the olden times, before the law was passed, a farm could not be obtained by a poor man as at auction the land was always bought over his head. . . . Though the Land Laws had done a great deal of good it would have done more good if fairly administered between man and man. He did not desire to say anything against the squatters, they were a useful class in their place; but in the use and alienation of public lands, agriculture should have first place. . . . .The auction system was a curse and should cease. By its means the picked land of the colony was being sold at a nominal price to men who preferred to use it for sheep and cattle rather than see it . . . . dotted with happy homesteads. Extending the area to 640 acres was an improvement, but keeping the compulsory improvements at £1 per acre was too severe. The selector in three years paid £2 per acre for his land, and had to reside upon it; whilst the capitalist, who bought the land at auction for £1 had neither to reside upon nor improve it. .... In 1858 the average rent of each section held for pastoral purposes was 23, but in 1876, with millions spent in making railways and roads, and the population almost doubled, the rent was only 18/3. . . There was a pastoral and Agricultural Association in Mudgee, it was true; but the name was a misnomer as agriculture was practically ignored by it."
Ald. Tessamond, in seconding, said . . . "The auction system was the greatest blow to agriculture . . . . had ever received in the colony. . . . As an example of how the auction part of the Land Act of 1857 was worked, he found that a well-known squatter in this district was now having 40,000 acres surveyed for auction, not in one block, but in a number of blocks, which picked the eyes out of the country where they were. The squatters were fencing in not only their runs, but the public roads as well."
All of which goes to prove that the land trouble has been with us for very many years.
Ald. Lee, farmer of Ashbourne, moved, "That the membership fee be 5/."
Ald. Bucholtz, farmer and vigneron, of Pipeclay, seconded.
This was carried.
Mr. W. Grant, of Menah Flat, moved, "That a committee be appointed."
Mr. George Tomkins, of Mount Frome, seconded. - Carried.
The following provisional committee were then nominated and appointed: -
Hargraves - T. Spratt, sen., R. Jones.
McDonald's Creek - W. Wilton, J. Pauling, J. Foreman, J. Newman.
Windeyer - J. Keppie, sen., J. Smith.
Mudgee - H. Thurston, J. Tessimond, S. Tuckerman.
Lawson's Creek - G. Southwick, S. Page; J. McGrath.
Spring Flat - T. Holmes, N. Bagnall.
Appletree Flat - R. Bennett, J. Pauling.
Green Swamp - J. D. Cox, C. Paine.
Upper Meroo - R. Glasscock.
Pipeclay - J. G. Wurth, F. Bucholtz, G. Muller, G. Wurth.
Canadian - J. Carke, J. Hollow.
Wollar - Job Harvey, J. Tierney.
Burrundulla. - E. Paine, C. Burwood, W. Marsh. W. Brown.
Mount Frome - G. Tomkins.
Stoney Creek - M. Gleeson.
Gulgamree - J. Atkinson.
Menah Flat - W. Grant.
Mr. J. G. Wurth moved, "That the committee convene a meeting not later than September 1, to elect office-bearers."
Mr. J. Muller, farmer, Pipeclay, seconded. - Carried.
Mr. De Courcy Browne was appointed secretary pro tem.
At the following meeting on July 26 the following gentlemen were added to the committee: E. Shadlow (Menah), Arch. Clarke (Lue), James Foley (Lower Peak), William Gossage (Pipeclay), Edward Webb (Wilbetree), John Brown (Burrundulla), William Harris (Burrundulla), T. Randell (Mudgee), Ben Gawthorne (Lawson's Creek), William Carter (Bombira), William Little (Bombira), J. D. Little (Mudgee), E. Randell (Mudgee), William Smith (Mudgee), Hugh Stoddart (Redbank), M. Maher (Mudgee), P. Rheinberger (Pipeclay), W .W. Millett (Mudgee).
APPOINTING OFFICE BEARERS.
Subsequently a meeting was held on September 1, 1877, and a code of rules was adopted with certain slight alterations made, at the instance of Messrs. B. Richards, R. R. Rheinberger, and Newman.
The following office-bearers were then elected: President, Ald. William Wilton; vice-presidents, Messrs. S. E. Tuckerman and G. B. Southwick (Mr. V. Cox was also nominated, but was defeated); treasurer, Ald. John Newman; secretary, Mr. De Courcy Browne.
The following permanent committee was also appointed: -
Hargraves - T. Spratt, C. Harper.
Wilbetree - E. Webb, P. Anderson.
Windeyer - Jas. Keppie, sen., W. Mulholland.
Upper Meroo - R. Glasscock.
McDonald's Creek - J. Pauling.
Lawson's Creek - H. Gawthorne, W. Little, T. Wilton.
Mudgee - H. Thurston, J. Tessamond, H. E. A. Wells, W. Grant, S. Page.
Pipeclay - J. G. Wurth, J. Barton, F. Bucholtz.
Menah Flat - John Lee.
Cudgegong - T. Wilkins, P. Dwyer.
Merrendee - W. Everingham.
Stoney Creek - M. Gleeson, J. O'Brien.
Canadian - Arthur C. Garling, George Stott.
Gulgong - J. Tuxford. M. Homer, C. Driscoll.
Burrundulla - W. Brown. E. Paine.
Spring Flat - T. Holmes, E. Bagnall.
Lower Peak - Jonathan Bones.
Wollar - N. Myers, Job Harvey, J. Tierney.
Appletree Flat - John Pauling.
Mount Frome - George Tomkins.
THE FIRST SHOW OF THE M.D.F. AND F.S.A.
At a meeting of the executive committee of the M.D.F. and F.S.A., held on February 9, 1878, Mr. Brown moved, "That an exhibition be held by the Association about the end of September this year." Mr. Lee seconded. - Carried.
Apparently this proposal was not gone on with, presumably because of an agitation then raging regarding a new Land Bill, which has been forecasted by the Government. On October 17, at the instance of Mr. J. Rheinberger and Mr. Millett, it was decided to give handsomely-framed certificates as first prizes, and silver medals as second prizes. It was also decided somewhere about this time that the show take place in March, 1879. The "Sydney Mail" donated a £5/5/ cup as a special prize for the show. Sir John Robertson also gave a special prize. Eventually the show took place amid a great deal of enthusiasm. The secretary was granted £30 for his services. From a financial point of view, however, the effort could not have been a success, for we read that on January 25, 1879, "the secretary reported that there was a credit balance of £97/8/l," while in May 10, of the same year, it became necessary to get an overdraft from the Bank of N.S.W. to the extent of £70.
FIRST TALK OF AMALGAMATION.
The show not having been much of a success, several public-spirited citizens proposed an amalgamation of the old Mudgee P. and A. Association, which, all this time, had been kept alive, and the Farmers and Free Selectors' Association.
The proposal simmered till some time early in 1880, when a meeting of the Free Selectors considered the matter. The offer emanated from the P. and A. Association.
The Free Selectors proposed a temporary amalgamation for the purpose of running a show; as an experiment.
However, this was turned down by the Free Selectors, and at a special meeting of this body, held on March 24th, 1880, Mr. T. Wilton moved and Mr. Page seconded, "That the meeting, having in view the many difficulties of two Associations permanently amalgamating at the present time on an equitable basis, deem it unwise in the best interests of this and the Agricultural Association of the Mudgee P. and A. Association to permanently amalgamate."
This was carried.
It was however, decided to inform the P. and A. Association that the Free Selectors still considered a temporary amalgamation for show purposes as an experiment was the best idea.
At this meeting the secretary, Mr. De Courcy Browne resigned, as he was leaving for Dubbo.
Mr. J. M. Cox was appointed secretary pro tem.
Funds were running very low, and on June 19 sub-lists were opened with the object of placing the Association on a firm financial footing. There was only a moderate response.
STALLION SHOW.
However, the Association decided at a meeting on August 7, 1880, to hold a stallion show on September 15, in Mr. C. Harper's Holyoak paddock. This is the first account to be found of a stallion show pure and simple ever held in Mudgee.
The schedule contained four classes for draughts (colonial and imported, 2 and 3 years), four prizes for blood, and one class for coaching stallions.
The following judges were appointed: - Draughts, Jas. Readford, John Tuxford. G. H. Cox. J. Shaw, Lonerigan, W. Smith, T. Wilton; blood stock, J. D. Little, John Lee, C. W. Lawson, C. B. Lowe, W. B. Suttor; coaching, W. B. Suttor, W. C. Reynolds, W. Smith.
This exhibition passed off fairly successfully, but there was not much interest, and the financial result by no means recouped the Association for its trouble.
AMALGAMATION AT LAST.
Meanwhile the feeling in favor of amalgamation was getting stronger and stronger.
Mr W. W. Stephens wrote a letter to each Association, announcing that if the two Associations amalgamated a grant of 11½ acres for a showground could be obtained.
Certain enthusiasts took the matter up, with the result that a meeting of delegates of the P. and A. Association and Farmers and Free Selectors' Association was held on October 16, 1880.
There were present at this meeting Messrs. G. H. Cox (chair), R. Lowe, W. Wilton, John Lee. J. Atkinson, G. Davidson, G. B. Southwick, J. Newman, E. Greenwood, J. M. Cox, and W. C. Reynolds.
Mr. R. Lowe moved, "That in the opinion of the delegates here appointed it is agreed that the two Societies amalgamate."
Mr. Greenwood seconded. - Carried.
It was decided, on the motion of Messrs. Atkinson and Newman, that the properties and funds of both Societies shall belong to the amalgamation.
Mr. Atkinson moved, "That the Amalgamated Society be called the "Mudgee Agricultural Society."
Mr. Lee seconded. - Carried.
It was also agreed that the annual subscription be 10/, and that the annual show be held in May of each year.
CEMENTING THE AMALGAMATION.
Shortly after this meeting the Presidents of both the P. and A. Society and the F. and F.S.A. called their members together, and drafted rules to be submitted to the first meeting of the new body.
Then on January 8, 1881, there was a meeting of delegates from the two Societies. At this gathering there were present: Messrs. G. H. Cox (chair), R. Lowe, J. Atkinson, J. B. Southwick, J. Newman, W. Wilton. T. Wilton, T. Wilkins, W. W. Millett, W. H. Lowe, W. Lowe, W. Grant, E. H. Shadlow, J. R. McMillan, T. R. Tindale, and W. Hall.
THE NEW OFFICERS.
The new rules were revised and the following officers appointed: President, Hon. G. H. Cox; vice-presidents, Messrs. R. Lowe, W. Wilton, and J. Newman; treasurer, Mr. Jas. Atkinson; secretary, Mr. J. M. Cox.
A committee was also appointed as follows: Messrs. W. W. Millett, G. B. Southwick, Thos. Wilkins, T. Wilton. A. H. Cox, G. Wurth, W. H. Lowe, G. Davidson, E. J. Greenwood, J. Lee, J. D. Cox, G. H. Arnold, G. Rouse, E. Daly, W. Smith, E. Webb, W. Hall, C. Harper, R. Rouse, jun., and F. R. Tindale.
FIRST AMALGAMATED SHOW.
At a subsequent meeting of this committee on March 30, Mr. Atkinson moved and Mr. J. Newman seconded: "That the next show be held on May 26 and 27 next."
This is the first record of a two days' show ever held in Mudgee.
Cups were in great favor as prizes. Messrs. Griffiths and Weaver donated two. Messrs. S. Hoffnung and Co. one, and Mr. G. H. Cox one. Amongst other donations were Mr. W. H. Lowe £3 and Mr. G. Rouse £5.
The committee voted £25 to a "children's treat," which was fixed to be held on May 28.
FIRST JUDGES.
The following were appointed judges: -
Blood Horses - A. Busby, Andrew Loder, R. Blaxland, Thomas Rutledge and G. H. Suttor.
Draughts - Andrew Brown, D. A. Ferguson, J. Readford.
Miscellaneous Horses - C. Featherstonhaugh, J. de V. Laurt, F. Weaver.
Durham Cattle - James Chisholm, Walter Douglas, W. H. Suttor, Geo. Lee, Edmund Barton, T. Hungerford.
Herefords and Devons - John McPhillamy, F. Reynolds, A. A. Dangar, S. Reynolds, J. T. Junor.
Fat Cattle and Milch Cows - Eugene Daly, William Sheppard, J. O. Gunnell.
Sheep - Frederick White, James Goran, W. H. Bloomfield, Samuel McCaughey, J. B. Bettington, Henry White.
Pigs - C. W. Lawson, C. Blanchard, S. A. Blackman, G. Southwick.
Poultry - John Snelson, Albert Cox.
Farm Produce - John Tuxford, E. J. Greenwood, Thos. Wilton.
Horticulture - A. H. Cox, F. Schlacter.
Implements - G. Rouse, Edward Paine, Thomas Campbell, John Dennison.
Industrial - J. D. Cox. C. W. Lawson, A. Turner, Thos. Taylor, J. White, R. W. Heard (1st sec.), Mrs. G. H. Cox, Miss Beattie, Mrs. Miller (2nd sec.).
Section XI. - C. B. Lowe, W. Wilkins, and Thos. Chappell.
Ground Committee - T. Wilton, J. Atkinson, G. H. Cox, W. Wilton and John Lee.
OTHER MATTERS.
It was decided to have a shed erected on the showground, at a cost of about £60. This is the first building that was ever placed on the ground. Tenders were called for this building, and Mr. W. W. Coleman's tender of £54 was accepted. Other tenders were George Randell (£55) and G. J. Harvey (£55).
A motion was passed, "That no exhibits be received from the Mudgee Gaol, whether competitive or non-competitive."
A banquet was held on the second night of the show.
The gates were sold by auction (reserve £100). The booths and stalls were also auctioned.
A SUCCESS.
The show duly eventuated and was a great success. From this it will be seen that the amalgamation was the means of revivifying interest in the show.
However, as this show occurred in the year 1881, the present show of the Mudgee Agricultural Association is the 32nd and not the 31st. as stated on the schedules and catalogues. This is a mistake which should be altered next year.
As year succeeded year the Society bound fresh laurels to its brow, till it has now become one of the most important annual events of its kind in the State37
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1931
31 July 1931
MUDGEE SHOW.
Some Early History.
MUDGEE. - Mr. V. D. Cox, ex-president of the Mudgee Agricultural Society, gave some very interesting facts about the early history of district shows in Mudgee at the recent smoke concert, at which he was made a presentation. The information, he said, was taken from records preserved by his father (the late G. H. Cox), who was the first president of the present society.
From the records it appears that the first show ever held in Mudgee was on April 22, 1846, and was held in pens on Market-square (which is now Mudgee's beautiful Robinson Park). The show was "numerously and respectfully attended," and "no district in the colony could provide anything superior," so the records state. To indicate how far back the sheep-breeding industry started, the first item was a pen of fine-wool rams, and was won by Mr. Nelson Lawson.
In the early days shows were not a yearly fixture, and the second show took place on December 9 in the same year, and again the records state "It was rather numerously attended, and the season being a fine one, there was a good entry of sheep and wool unequalled in the colony."
Prior to 1861 donations were asked for the purpose of conducting a show, but in that year the constitution was altered to annual subscriptions, and a committee of 30 was appointed, and that has been the number ever since. The show that year was held on Putta Bucca (the late Lawson Estate), when the first steam threshing plant was exhibited by the late John Bax, and he received a special prize of £1.
The following year, 1862, the show was held on seven acres of land which was granted to G. A. and H. B. Cox at a rental of /6 per year for 90 years. During the year the farmers and free selectors held an opposition show, but the rival bodies amalgamated, and the Mudgee Agricultural Society, which celebrates its Jubilee next year, was formed, and took the annual exhibition in hand.
In 1866 Mudgee held its first sheep show. In the early days a Bathurst correspondent, writing to the "Sydney Morning Herald," said: "It Is remarkable the apathy that exists in those interested in the (sheep) industry. At Mudgee, a mere village compared to Bathurst, associations of this kind have long been established"38
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1935
31 March 1935
SHOW NOTES
FINEST WOOL IN HISTORY
The wool section provided a show in itself, and gave Mudgee one of the most striking advertisements imaginable. No fewer than 78 fleeces were displayed in orderly array, and the quality made the world wonder. Never has there been such a display of a local show, and it is extremely doubtful if anything of a similar standard has ever been staged in the country. The method adopted by the judge in displaying the point scores was a really excellent one, and will no doubt become an established practice. It is anticipated that a great many of the wonderful fleeces will be included in the western district exhibit at the Sydney show, and Mudgee district will thus receive another boost.
THE BUSY BEES
The apiary exhibit was really attractive, and those interested in the industry are to be commended on their enterprise. R. H. Taylor was a Rood winner, while C. Smith and G. Murphy also scored well.
THE OLD FIRM
The old firm of Murphy and Son commenced operations in 1858, and is still going strong. The saddlery and harness display this year was really amazing, and reflected the greatest credit on the genial boss and his highly skilled staff. The man from the country was deeply interested, and the stand was always crowded. There is not the slightest doubt that the display was one of the features of the pavilion.
TRADE EXHIBITS
T. Collier and Sons were represented by some attractive specimens of Terazzo work, for which they are famous throughout the district, and there was a constant stream of inquiries from the public.
Motors were there in profusion. Fountain's garage had a fleet of cars on view, and those in charge appeared to be kept busy.
In the area reserved by Leresche's garage were handsome Terraplanes and Hudsons and serviceable Roo trucks, while duco and body building was also featured. The R.A.C.A. patrol service station also found quarters here.
In Loneragan's spacious pavilion the motor men gathered and discussed the merits of Dodges, De Sotos, Chevs., Pontiacs and Buicks. Attentive salesmen were in charge and their persuasive ways resulted in excellent business being transacted.
Brain's garage, featuring the famous Fords, was also a very busy centre.
W. Kellett and Sons, housed in their own pavilion, displayed the popular and reliable Lister shearing machines, separators, etc., and naturally the man on the land was keen on an inspection. Canic, a lining and ceiling material, which is finding great favor with builders, was also a feature of this very attractive show.
JUNIOR JUDGES
Eight Junior sheep judges entered for this most interesting competition, and they showed remarkable aptitude. After a thorough test the honors went to young D. Lynch, of Botobolar, and he was warmly congratulated on his very fine performance.
OTHER ITEMS.
THE boothholders should have no reason to regret their venture. All appeared to be well conducted, and, generally speaking, the public was satisfied with the service. Mr. Bert. Lord was in charge of the publican's booth, and, as the weather was warm and a little dusty, he and his assistants were kept busy supplying neck lubricants.
The side-shows were numerous and exceedingly varied, and attracted like a magnet. And how the spruikers battled for the elusive shilling The tales they told about the marvels to be seen on the inside sounded most convincing, and they certainly deserved what harvest they reaped. There was a fairly tough element on the ground, and a few thefts were reported. The police under Inspector Armstrong had most of the undesirables set, however, and gave the scaling fraternity very little chance of getting busy. The police also controlled the 'a--fiii' in very able style, and earned the thanks of the show committee and public generally.
The horse section, as usual, made a mighty strong appeal to patrons. Draughts again showed to great advantage, and it would be hard to find a finer lot of Clydesdales anywhere. The sporting events proved full of excitement, while the grand parade gave everyone a thrill. The judging in all classes was not completed when this edition went to press, and extended criticism is not possible. Further reference to the section will, however, be made later.
If there is one body of workers deserving of special praise it is the stewards. The enthusiastic men and women entrusted with the long tedious job of staging a multitude of exhibits performed remarkably efficient work, and their efforts had a lot to do with the success which attended the Show.
The attendance appeared to be highly satisfactory, but complete returns are not yet available. Details will appear in Monday's issue.
The ball last evening was a brilliant success. The Mechanic's Institute, with its artistic decorations, presented a glowing spectacle, and every one spent a gloriously happy time. Secretary Jimmy Dykes had the assistance of a highly capable committee of ladies and gentlemen, and the former, in particular, are to be complimented on their splendid work.
The luncheon arrangements on the ground were again in the hands of the Country Women's Association, and no better service could be imagined. The smallest detail was not overlooked, and the result was a highly satisfied army of patrons. The Society is indeed fortunate in being able to command the co-operation of the C.W.A39
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References